Sigma DP1 Merrill Digital Camera
The Sigma DP1 Merrill is a 15MP APS-C compact camera — known for its APS-C Foveon X3 Sensor and 15MP Effective Resolution. Check GearFocus for current availability, with buyer protection on every purchase.

Sigma DP1 Merrill Digital Camera
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Camera Overview — Sigma DP1 Merrill
Key Features — Sigma DP1 Merrill
APS-C Foveon X3 Sensor: Unlike Bayer-pattern sensors, the Foveon X3 captures full color information at every pixel location, producing images with distinctive detail and color rendering.
15MP Effective Resolution: Delivers a maximum output of 4704x3136 pixels, yielding files with strong detail for a compact fixed-lens camera.
Fixed Wide-Angle Lens: The DP1 Merrill features a fixed 19mm f/2.8 lens (equivalent to 28mm on full-frame), making it purpose-built for wide-angle and street photography.
ISO 100–6400 Range: Native sensitivity range gives shooters flexibility from bright daylight to lower-light conditions, though the Foveon sensor performs best at base ISO.
Contrast Detection AF: Contrast detection autofocus provides reliable focusing performance suited to the camera's deliberate, considered shooting style.
Seven Color Profiles: In-camera color profiles including Standard, Vivid, Neutral, Portrait, Landscape, B&W, and Sepia allow creative control without post-processing.
Camera Specifications — Sigma DP1 Merrill
| Spec | Detail |
|---|---|
| Use Cases | Travel |
| Type | Point and Shoot |
| Sensor | APS-C |
| Resolution | 15MP |
| Processor | Foveon X3 Direct Image Sensor |
| ISO Range | 100 – 6400 |
| AF System | Contrast Detection |
| AF Points | 9-point AF |
| Max Photo Resolution | 4704x3136 |
| Image Stabilization | None |
| Display | 3.0-inch TFT LCD |
| Storage Media | SD, SDHC, SDXC |
Description — Sigma DP1 Merrill
The Sigma DP1 Merrill is a compact point-and-shoot camera centered on a 15MP APS-C Foveon X3 Direct Image Sensor, an unusual choice for a fixed-lens compact that gives it a distinctive place in the market. Images are captured at a maximum resolution of 4704x3136 pixels, and the camera supports a native ISO range of 100–6400. Autofocus relies on a 9-point contrast detection system, and the fixed lens mount means there are no interchangeable optics — this is a purpose-built tool for a specific style of shooting.
The 3.0-inch TFT LCD handles all composition and playback duties, as no viewfinder is included. Seven color profiles — Standard, Vivid, Neutral, Portrait, Landscape, B&W, and Sepia — provide meaningful in-camera creative options. Storage is handled by SD, SDHC, and SDXC cards, and the camera is powered by a Lithium-Ion battery.
There is no image stabilization and no weather sealing, so users should plan accordingly.
Pros — Sigma DP1 Merrill
- ✓APS-C Foveon X3 Direct Image Sensor captures full color data at every pixel for distinctive image rendering
- ✓High maximum resolution of 4704x3136 pixels for a compact fixed-lens camera
- ✓ISO range of 100–6400 offers flexibility across varied lighting situations
Cons — Sigma DP1 Merrill
- ✗No image stabilization of any kind — neither in-body nor digital
- ✗No weather sealing, limiting use in challenging outdoor conditions
- ✗No viewfinder present, requiring full reliance on the 3.0-inch LCD for composition
Videos — Sigma DP1 Merrill
Sigma DP 1 & 2 Merrill Field Test with Nick Devlin — TheCameraStoreTV
